IN-EXAM TECHNIQUES

Success in university exams at British University Vietnam (BUV) extends beyond preparation; it also depends on how effectively you manage your time, approach questions, and handle pressure during the exam itself. This section outlines practical strategies to help you maximize your performance. 

Before You Begin

The initial moments of an exam are crucial. Use this time wisely to set yourself up for success: 

• Listen to Instructions Carefully: Pay close attention to any verbal instructions from the invigilator and read all written instructions on the exam paper. Note details like allowed materials, negative marking, and required number of questions. 
• Read the Entire Exam: Quickly skim through the entire exam paper to get an overview of the structure, types of questions, and total marks. This helps you understand what’s coming and plan your approach. 
• “Brain Dump” (If Allowed): If permitted, take a few minutes to jot down any formulas, key facts, dates, or concepts you’re worried about forgetting on a scrap piece of paper. This can relieve stress and free up mental space. 

Time Management During the Exam

Learn effective time management techniques for exams, ensuring that you allocate the appropriate amount of time to each section and question. 

• Allocate Time Per Question: Based on the total exam duration and the marks allocated to each question or section, calculate roughly how much time you should spend on each. For example, if an essay question is worth 25% of the total marks in a 2-hour exam, dedicate approximately 30 minutes to it. 
• Prioritize Questions: Start with the questions you feel most confident about. This builds momentum and ensures you secure marks for what you know well. You can then return to more challenging questions. 
• Don’t Get Stuck: If you find yourself struggling with a question, make a quick note, skip it, and move on. Return to it later if time permits. Spending too much time on one difficult question can jeopardize your ability to complete the rest of the exam. 
• Monitor Your Time: Periodically check the clock to ensure you are on track with your allocated time per section. 
• Exam Time Management Planner: An interactive tool to help students calculate time per question based on exam length and weighting. 

Decoding Exam Questions

Develop strategies for quickly understanding and responding to different types of exam questions, ensuring your answer directly addresses the prompt. 

Structuring Your Answer: Best Practices under Timed Conditions

Learn best practices for structuring essay responses, short answers, and problem-solving solutions under timed exam conditions. 

• Plan Your Answer (Especially for Essays): Before writing, take a few minutes to outline your response. 
  • Mind Map/Linear Plan: Brainstorm all relevant ideas. 
  • Prioritize Points: Select the most important ideas to include, considering the marks available. 
  • Structure: Create a logical flow for your answer (e.g., for an essay: introduction, body paragraphs with topic sentences and supporting evidence, conclusion). 
• Techniques for Different Question Types: 
  • Multiple Choice Questions (MCQ): Read all options carefully, consider covering answers and formulating your own first, and be cautious of absolute terms. 
  • Short Answer Questions: Be direct and concise, incorporating key academic terms. Ensure your answer matches the marks allocated. 
  • Essay Questions: Begin with a strong thesis statement. Structure each paragraph with a single main idea, supported by evidence, and always conclude. 
  • Problem-Solving Questions: Show all your work, including steps, calculations, and formulas. Pay attention to units and present your solution clearly. 
• During the Exam: Ensure your handwriting is legible. Stick to the point and avoid including irrelevant information or “waffling.” 

Reviewing Your Answers

If time allows, use the last few minutes to review your exam. 

• Check for Completeness: Ensure all questions have been attempted and all parts of multi-part questions have been addressed. 
• Proofread: Look for any obvious errors in spelling, grammar, or punctuation. 
• Confirm Instructions: Double-check that you’ve followed all specific instructions (e.g., marking answers correctly on a multiple-choice sheet). 
• Trust Your First Instinct (Usually): Unless you have a strong reason or new information, avoid changing answers impulsively. 

Managing Exam Stress in the Moment

It’s normal to feel some anxiety, but excessive stress can hinder performance. 

• Take Deep Breaths: If you start to panic, pause, put your pen down, and take a few slow, deep breaths to calm your nervous system. 
• Positive Self-Talk: Remind yourself of your preparation and focus on what you can control in that moment. 
• Hydration: Take sips of water if allowed; staying hydrated can help with focus. 

➡️ After the Exam